Zuur Base evenwicht: De Basis

Explanation of acid-base balance in the blood expressed as pH between 0 and 14. The blood pH is typically maintained between 7.35 and 7.45 for homeostasis.

Discussion of multiple buffer systems in the body to maintain the acid-base balance, including the protein buffer system, phosphate buffer system, and bicarbonate buffer system.

Explanation of the bicarbonate buffer system's chemical composition and function in maintaining the acid-base balance by regulating hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) in the blood.

Clarification of CO2 as an acid and bicarbonate as a base in the context of acid-base balance.

Explanation of acidosis and alkalosis conditions due to imbalances in acidic or basic substances in the blood, with details on respiratory and metabolic causes.

Overview of interpreting blood gas results related to acid-base balance, including respiratory and metabolic factors, and the role of the lungs and kidneys in regulating bicarbonate levels.

Explanation of four variations of acid-base imbalances: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, and metabolic alkalosis, with examples of related medical conditions.

Discussion on how the body compensates for acid-base imbalances through respiratory and metabolic mechanisms, including the retention or elimination of bicarbonate and acidic substances to restore normal blood pH levels.