Summary
The video discusses the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine since 2014, involving Ukrainian forces in the west and Russia-backed separatist militias in the east. Despite a peace agreement in 2015 calling for a ceasefire, the area remains highly volatile with daily violations. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and displacement of around 1.5 million people. Challenges persist in implementing the Minsk II deal for a ceasefire and reunification of territories, while Ukraine aims for closer ties with the EU amidst tensions with Russia.
Conflict in Eastern Ukraine
Conflict broke out in eastern Ukraine in 2014, with about 100,000 fighters stationed in one of the most heavily militarized areas on Earth. Ukrainian forces are to the west, and Russia-backed separatist militias are to the east.
Peace Agreement and Ceasefire
In 2015, a peace agreement called for a ceasefire to create a security zone in East Ukraine. However, the area remains the most violent place in Ukraine with the ceasefire being violated almost daily.
Violence and Death Toll
The conflict in Ukraine has led to numerous deaths, with about 1.5 million people affected. Both sides continue to escalate the conflict by building up their forces.
Annexation of Crimea
In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea and later covertly supported pro-Russian separatist rebels, leading to fierce fighting and the Minsk II deal for a ceasefire.
Challenges of Reincorporation
The Minsk II deal outlined conditions for a ceasefire and the reincorporation of territories back into Ukraine; however, challenges persist in implementing the agreement.
Geopolitical Context
Putin's invasion of Ukraine fueled by Russia continues to impact the region's stability. Ukraine seeks stronger ties with the EU despite tensions with Russia.
Supporting Forces
The separatist rebels in LPR and DPR receive funding, weapons, and support, while Ukrainian forces, including militias, defend against separatist attacks.
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