Why the Soviet Computer Failed


Summary

The video explores the computing power gap between the Soviet Union and the United States during the mid-20th century, focusing on the Soviet Union's efforts to enhance computing capabilities. It covers the challenges faced by the ITMVT in developing electronic computers like the BESM and STRELA, particularly detailing the features and obstacles of the BESM-1. Additionally, it discusses the factors leading to the Soviet Union's struggle in producing high-quality computers compared to the West, including their transition to third-generation computers powered by integrated circuits and their controversial decisions surrounding foreign collaborations, such as the Edinaina Sistema project and working with ICL.


Introduction

Overview of the computing power gap between the Soviet Union and the United States in the mid-20th century.

Soviet Computing Development

Discussion on the Soviet Union's efforts to improve computing workflows and the establishment of a new institute for analog calculating machines.

ITMVT and Early Computing Efforts

Challenges faced by the ITMVT in developing electronic computers and the introduction of the BESM and STRELA.

BESM-1 and STRELA

Details about the BESM-1, its features, and challenges faced during development.

Lack of Incentive

Factors contributing to the Soviet Union's failure in producing enough high-quality computers compared to the West.

Transition to Third Generation

Transition to third-generation computers powered by integrated circuits, including the IBM System/360 announcement.

Unified System Project

Discussion on the Edinaina Sistema project aiming to build new computer plants in the Soviet Union and the controversy surrounding the decision to copy foreign work.

A Momentous Decision

Consideration of working with ICL as an alternative approach, political consequences, and the impact on Soviet computing development.

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