Who Are ISIS? (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) | 5 Minute History Episode 13


Summary

The video provides an insightful explanation of ISIS, tracing its origins in Iraq and Syria back to its formation in 1999 by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. It discusses the group's early allegiance to Al-Qaeda and the establishment of the Mujahideen Shura Council. Key events such as changes in leadership and the rise of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi are highlighted, along with ISIS's expansion into Syria and its conflicts with rebel forces like al-Nusra Front.


Introduction to ISIS

Explanation of what ISIS stands for and its origins in Iraq and Syria.

Foundation of ISIS

Formation of the first incarnation of ISIS in 1999 by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

Allegiance to Al-Qaeda

ISIS's allegiance to Al-Qaeda and formation of the Mujahideen Shura Council.

Leadership Changes

Changes in leadership with the death of key figures and rise of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

Expansion to Syria

ISIS's expansion into Syria and conflict with rebel forces like al-Nusra Front.

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