Summary
The White Australia Policy, established in 1901, aimed to limit non-white European immigration through acts like the Immigration Restriction Act and the dictation test. This policy was a response to racial tensions and opposition to Chinese and Pacific Islander immigrants. Over time, efforts were made to weaken and dismantle the policy, with amendments to the Immigration Act and the implementation of the racial discrimination act of 1975.
Introduction to White Australia Policy
The White Australia Policy aimed to limit the influx of foreign people into the country, manifesting racial discrimination. It started in 1901 when Australia became a federation of states with a central government.
Origins of the Policy
The policy emerged due to racial tensions and opposition to Chinese and Pacific Islander immigrants, leading to restrictions on non-white European immigrants. The Immigration Restriction Act was a key component based on South African laws.
Implementation of the Policy
The policy was not a formal policy but a series of acts that promoted European immigration through tools like the dictation test. This test was used to restrict immigrants by testing them in any European language and declaring them illegal if they failed.
Changes and Weakness of the Policy
During World War II, the policy was weakened, and after the war, efforts were made to dismantle it. The Immigration Act underwent amendments, and the racial discrimination act of 1975 further reduced the policy's impact.
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