What is Fraud | Types of Fraud Explained | How Fraud Affects Society | Example of Fraud KYC Lookup


Summary

The video delves into the multifaceted world of fraud, covering various types such as asset misappropriation, identity theft, and financial statement fraud. It showcases the staggering financial losses caused by fraud, like the $40 billion in telemarketing fraud in the US. The discussion extends to mortgage fraud schemes and government's efforts to combat fraud globally, with a spotlight on the notorious Enron scandal and its repercussions.


Introduction to Fraud

Explains the concept of fraud and its definition in law, highlighting the types of fraud such as asset misappropriation, identity theft, bribery, and corruption.

Telemarketing Fraud

Describes telemarketing fraud where criminals get victims to provide personal information, resulting in significant financial losses, such as the $40 billion loss in the United States.

Asset Misappropriation Fraud

Details asset misappropriation fraud, where employees misuse assets through fraudulent activities, leading to massive financial losses like the $6.1 billion yearly loss in the US due to identity theft.

Financial Statement Fraud

Explains financial statement fraud involving misleading investors by manipulating financial data, such as the $50 billion loss in a global financial services firm due to misstating expenses and assets.

Mortgage Fraud

Discusses mortgage fraud schemes, including manipulating land registry data and property information, causing detrimental effects on individuals and society, with a focus on the impact on the elderly and disadvantaged.

Government Actions Against Fraud

Explores the measures taken by governments globally to combat fraud, including setting up forums, employing experts, and implementing counter fraud plans to prevent fraud against taxpayers and public bodies.

Enron Fraud Case

Recaps the Enron fraud scandal, highlighting how the company used special purpose entities to conceal debts, leading to the conviction of key individuals like CEO Jeffrey Skilling and a significant impact on employees and the accounting firm involved.

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