Summary
Prophet Muhammad sent his followers to spread Islam peacefully, not through military conquest. Despite facing challenges from powerful empires, early Muslims expanded Islam peacefully. Muslims under Amr ibn al-As conquered Egypt from the Byzantine Empire in 642 AD, leading to the spread of Islam in the region. The Umayyad Dynasty established Cordoba as a center of learning and culture in Al-Andalus, making significant contributions to science and technology. Muslim scientists' advancements in various fields had a lasting impact on the world and influenced the European Renaissance.
Spread of Islam
Prophet Muhammad peace be upon Him sent his followers to spread the message of Islam, not to militarily conquer the world. The early Muslims faced challenges from powerful empires such as the Sasanian Dynasty and the Byzantine Empire but continued to spread Islam peacefully.
Expansion to Egypt
In 642 AD, Muslims under the leadership of Amr ibn al-As conquered Egypt from the Byzantine Empire. The people of Egypt defended the Muslims and Islam began to spread across the region.
Establishment of Tunis
The Muslims established a base in Tunis, which became a strategic port for trade in the Mediterranean Sea. This marked the spread of Islam to North Africa and beyond.
Islamic Civilization in Al-Andalus
The Umayyad Dynasty established the city of Cordoba as the capital of the state of Al-Andalus. Cordoba became a center of learning and culture, known for its advanced architecture, infrastructure, and scientific contributions.
Muslim Contributions to Science
Muslim scientists made significant contributions to various fields including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. Their advancements in science and technology had a lasting impact on the world, leading to the transfer of knowledge to the West during the European Renaissance.
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