Summary
Protein biosynthesis is a complex process that involves the transcription of DNA into mRNA, which is then translated into an amino acid sequence to form proteins. This process relies on matching codons with anticodons and linking amino acids together to create a peptide chain. The mRNA acts as a template during translation, guiding the synthesis of proteins until a stop codon halts the process, allowing the protein to take shape based on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein biosynthesis occurs in the cell plasma and involves transcription of a DNA segment into an mRNA, translation of the mRNA into an amino acid sequence, and the formation of proteins through the assembly of amino acids.
Translation Process
The mRNA sequence is translated into a protein by matching codons with anticodons, linking amino acids together to form a growing peptide chain. The process continues until a stop codon terminates the translation.
Protein Formation
During synthesis, the protein takes shape and forms its structure based on the amino acid sequence. The mRNA produced during transcription serves as a template for translation, leading to the synthesis of proteins.
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