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Explanation of what formwork is and its purpose in construction, including the different types of formwork available and their recommended uses.

Formwork acts as temporary molds for concrete structures, preventing spillage and ensuring optimal concrete strength. It serves as a mold to shape concrete structures using materials like wood, steel, and aluminum.

Formwork should be lightweight, reusable, rigidly constructed, and supported horizontally and vertically. It must have hermetic seals, be strong enough to support live loads, and have a smooth surface.

Wood formwork is common in construction, easy to assemble, and flexible. It is time-consuming but suitable for small to medium-sized projects.

Steel formwork includes panels fixed along edges to create joints. It is suitable for bridge construction and offers smooth, durable surfaces.

Aluminum formwork is lighter than steel, has good strength, and is cost-effective. It is ideal for repetitive construction and minimizes surface imperfections.

Plastic formwork consists of interlocking panels or robust systems, ideal for simple structures, easy to clean, and reusable. It is gaining popularity in mass housing projects.

Disposable formwork is used once and discarded after the project, typically made of materials like ceramic, plastic, or cardboard. It is suitable for circular pile foundations and simplifies construction tasks.