Summary
Arturo delves into Explorations in Art History, focusing on the medieval and Byzantine periods. The split of the Roman Empire by Emperor Theodosius sparked the division into Western and Eastern kingdoms, with the Western side facing invasions and eventual collapse. Iconoclasm introduced by Emperor Leo III in the Byzantine Empire brought about the destruction of religious images, shaping Western artists' adoption of more realistic art influenced by Byzantine styles and church patronage.
Introduction
Arturo discusses his role in Explorations in Art History and introduces the topic of the medieval and Byzantine periods.
Theodosius and Succession of Power
Emperor Theodosius split the Roman Empire between his sons Honorius and Arcadius, leading to the division of the empire into Western and Eastern kingdoms.
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
The Western Roman Empire faced invasions by Huns, Goths, and Vandals, ultimately leading to its collapse 81 years after Theodosius' death.
Byzantine Empire and Iconoclasm
Emperor Leo III introduced iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire, leading to the destruction of paintings and religious images due to Islamic influence.
Influence on Western Artists
Western artists were influenced by Byzantine art and the patronage of the church, leading to the development of more realistic art depicting the natural world.
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