The influence of Islam on science (7 Feb 2013)

Dr. Bill MacLehose discusses the contribution of Islamic thought and Islamic science to science more generally. He talks about the impact of Islamic science on the general pattern of science, focusing on the history of medicine and mental disorders.

Exploration of the Islamic contributions to science, including a shift in the Islamic world's view of the world in a scientific way, the written traditions documenting scholars' thoughts, and the shift in the center of gravity from Medina to Damascus to a small backwater town.

Discussion of the major transformations in the Islamic world from the 7th century to the 11th century, incorporating various cultures and peoples, altering the way Muslims viewed the world scientifically.

Overview of the Islamic empire's influence on diverse cultures and the shift in the perception of Islam, combining Persian traditions with Greek influences, particularly focusing on the Abbasid dynasty's wealth and power.

Exploration of the 9th-century translation movement involving Christians, Jews, Persians, Austrians, and Muslims studying together, leading to the gathering of knowledge from various backgrounds and the exchange of ideas.

Discussion on advancements in astronomy, technology, and mapmaking, including innovations by Al-Idrisi, use of ancient Greek knowledge, and the development of technologies like mechanized items.

Insight into the history of medicine in Islamic civilization, advancements in surgery, pharmacology including distillation of plants and metals, and a focus on physiological and pathological aspects of mental disorders.

Explanation of the approach to treating mental disorders, the establishment of hospitals for the treatment of the mentally ill, emphasis on the environment for healing, and holistic treatments for various illnesses.