تعريف الفقه ونشأته ومدارسه - الفقه (1) - المرحلة الثانوية


Summary

This video provides an insightful introduction to the subject of Fiqh in Islamic jurisprudence. It covers the definitions of Fiqh and Sharia, the sources of Fiqh including the Quran and Sunnah, and the four major schools of thought: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. It explores the evolution of Fiqh schools, the role of Hadith collection, and the influence of Imam Ahmad in benefiting people through legal opinions. The video also highlights the establishment of the four main schools of thought and the importance of referring to diverse learning sources.


Introduction to Fiqh

An introduction to the subject of Fiqh, including definitions, differences between Fiqh and Sharia, introduction to Jurisprudence, and the four major schools of thought.

Definition of Fiqh

Explaining the concept of Fiqh, its linguistic meaning, and its technical definition in Islamic jurisprudence.

Sources of Fiqh

Discussing the sources of Fiqh, including the Quran, Sunnah, consensus, and analogy, and how Islamic rulings are derived from these sources.

Development of Fiqh Schools

Exploring the evolution of Fiqh schools from the early companions to the emergence of the four major schools of thought: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali.

Introduction of Hanbali School

Discussing the emergence of the Hanbali school of thought by Imam Hanbal, focusing on Hadith collection and criticism of narrators, and its influence on legal opinions and abrogated rulings.

Imam Ahmad's Contribution

Exploring Imam Ahmad's role in benefiting people, especially during the era of Al-Mutawakkil, who alleviated hardships regarding the Quran. This period marked the establishment of the four main schools of thought and the dissemination of legal rulings.

Consensus on Learning Sources

Highlighting the agreement among the four schools of thought on referring to diverse learning sources. Mentioning the authors of the books of the Hanafi and Maliki schools as the beginning of studying these books.

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