Sejarah aksi tritura 1966


Summary

In the 1960s, Indonesia saw political unrest leading to the Tritura movement, sparked by economic and political instability attributed to Western influence. The movement, demanding the removal of corruption and economic reforms, garnered massive student support. Despite facing challenges and violent clashes, the movement's legacy includes triggering political changes and paving the way for the New Order era under Soeharto's leadership, symbolizing the fight for social justice and independence.


Political Turmoil in the 1960s

Indonesia experienced political turmoil in the 1960s that led to student demonstrations fueled by dissatisfaction and a thirst for justice. The Tritura movement emerged in 1966 as a response to economic and political instability caused by Western policies and the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation.

Tritura Movement and Demands

The Tritura movement on January 10, 1966, consisted of three demands: the removal of corrupt elements, reduction of the cost of living, and addressing economic issues. Thousands of students protested demanding social and political justice, highlighting the economic hardships faced by the Indonesian people during that time.

Formation of Tritura Group

The Tritura movement evolved into a group, comprising various organizations such as student unions, youth organizations, and teachers' associations, rallying tens of thousands of students. The movement garnered support from the public and military, leading to the formation of a new cabinet by President Soekarno known as the '100 Ministers Cabinet' in February 1966.

Failure of Tritura Movement

The Tritura movement faced challenges as the mass demonstrations during the inauguration of the new cabinet escalated into violent clashes. The failure of the Tritura movement marked a turning point in Indonesian politics, leading to the issuance of a directive by Lieutenant General Soeharto to restore order.

Impact and Legacy

The Tritura movement played a significant role in Indonesian history, sparking political changes and paving the way for the New Order era under Soeharto's leadership. The movement symbolized the student's struggle for a better life and true independence, leaving a lasting legacy in the nation's historical narrative.

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