Summary
Intellectual disability is part of developmental disorders like autism and specific learning disorders such as dyslexia, dyspraxia, and dysphasia. Dysphasia specifically impacts oral language acquisition while leaving other cognitive abilities intact. The term "intellectual disability" is preferred over "mental retardation" as it signifies a disruption in the development of intellectual skills, affecting logical reasoning and academic learning. It is important to note that while autism and intellectual disability can coexist, they are distinct disorders - autism involves difficulties in perceiving others, communicating, and social adjustment, whereas intellectual disability relates to challenges in accessing complex information and logical reasoning.
Overview of Intellectual Disability
Intellectual disability is part of developmental disorders such as autism and specific learning disorders like dyslexia, dyspraxia, and dysphasia.
Dysphasia
Dysphasia affects the acquisition of oral language, while other cognitive abilities remain intact.
Intellectual Disability
Term preferred today over mental retardation, indicates a disruption in the development of intellectual skills, affecting logical reasoning and academic learning.
Confusion between Autism and Intellectual Disability
Autism and intellectual disability are distinct disorders. Autism involves difficulties in perceiving others, communicating, and social adjustment, whereas intellectual disability pertains to challenges in accessing complex information and logical reasoning.
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