¿QUÉ ES EL TRAUMA?


Summary

Trauma, whether experienced early in life or later, can deeply impact human development and survival instincts. The separation from a caregiver or a threatening experience can trigger a fight or flight response, affecting psychological well-being. Chronic exposure to trauma can lead to dissociative coping mechanisms, influencing behavior and impulse regulation in individuals.


Understanding Trauma in Human Development

Trauma is an experience that humans face at any stage of development or survival. It can be threatening, such as a baby feeling threatened in the bond with their primary caregiver.

Biological Responses to Separation

In animal species, separation from the caregiver triggers a biological response as being away from the caregiver is perceived as an attack.

Impact of Trauma on Behavior

Trauma leads to a response similar to a threat, activating somatosensory levels and triggering fight or flight responses, common in mammals.

Formation of Indelible Imprints

Experiences of trauma can create deep and lasting imprints, even if they occur only once, influencing development and psychological well-being.

Chronic Effects of Trauma

Chronic exposure to traumatic experiences can mark human development and psychological functioning, leading to dissociation as a coping mechanism.

Understanding Dissociation

Dissociation involves aspects of one's experience that are not consciously remembered but can surface unexpectedly, affecting behavior and impulse regulation.

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