Psico Clinica 5 2

The severity of the infraction can determine if a behavior is pathological, emphasizing the difference between various types of violations of societal norms.

Complementing the assessment of pathological behavior with evidence and tests is crucial for a comprehensive diagnosis and understanding, enhancing clinical observation skills.

Explaining the concept of mental disorders, referencing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a key tool for identifying and categorizing disorders.

Transition from DSM-4 to DSM-5, highlighting the importance of utilizing the updated manual for accurate identification and classification of mental disorders based on symptoms and traits.

Defining a mental disorder as clinically significant distress or impairment in functioning, emphasizing the importance of symptoms like emotional, behavioral, or cognitive issues as indicators.

Distinguishing between symptoms and syndromes, noting that syndromes involve a group of symptoms that coexist and indicate a more complex condition, such as depression or cognitive disturbances.

Discussing the roles of mental health professionals like clinical psychologists, counselors, school psychologists, and psychiatrists in conducting psychodiagnosis and providing specialized interventions based on their expertise and training.