Prima guerra mondiale: 1915-1916, lo stallo

The chapter covers the outbreak of World War I in Europe between 1914 and 1918, detailing how the war started and the involvement of various European countries.

Description of the events in 1915 and 1916, known as a phase of stalemate in the war where significant casualties occurred with little progress. It also explores the characteristics and challenges of the war during this period.

Discussion on the Italian involvement in the war, including the decision to enter the conflict in 1915, battles at the Italian-Austrian border, and the challenges faced by the Italian army under General Cadorna.

Overview of the Italian offensives in 1916, including the Battle of Asiago and the challenges faced in gaining ground against the Austro-Hungarian forces.

Detailed account of the battles on the Western Front, focusing on the significant offensives and counteroffensives between the German, French, and British forces, including the intense battles of 1916.

Explanation of trench warfare and the harsh conditions faced by soldiers in the trenches, highlighting the challenges, strategies, and impact on soldiers during the war.

Discussion on technological advancements in warfare, particularly the use of artillery, cannons, and chemical weapons such as poisonous gases, showcasing the scientific and destructive progress made during the war.

Introduction to the deadly and devastating effects of chemical weapons used during the war, emphasizing the use of gas as a highly lethal weapon with no defense.

Discussion on the development of antigas techniques and masks with filters to counter the devastating impact of chemical weapons.

Explanation of the various weapons used in warfare, including submarines, aircraft, and the tactics employed such as reconnaissance and propaganda.

Impact of war on civilians and the home front, highlighting the role of civilians in weapon production, strikes, and the risks of losing the war on the home front.

Discussion on internal conflicts and ethnic tensions within countries involved in the war, including the Armenian genocide and the suppression of ethnic minorities.

Controversies surrounding the Armenian genocide, including the denial of genocide by some nations and the legal consequences faced by those who acknowledge the atrocities.

Exploration of propaganda and historical revisionism related to wartime narratives and the impact of denialism on acknowledging past atrocities.