Partai Politik dan Cita-cita Demokrasi | Jejak Pemilu tvOne

Significant social and political changes occurred in the Dutch East Indies with the rise of the liberal group in the Dutch parliament, influencing colonial policies that aimed at freedom and welfare. This period saw the emergence of liberal policies that impacted the well-being of the people in the Dutch East Indies.

The implementation of ethical politics in the Dutch East Indies under Queen Wilhelmina's rule brought about changes in education, irrigation, indigenous knowledge, and civilization. This marked the beginning of a proto-nationalist movement and discussions on nationalism based on ethnicity.

The early 20th century witnessed the rise of nationalist organizations such as Sarekat Islam, promoting Islamic trade and garnering significant membership. Other influential organizations included political parties like the Communist Party of Indonesia and the Indonesian People's Movement.

During Japan's occupation, nationalist leaders collaborated with the Japanese military, leading to the formation of new organizations like the Javanese Islamic Council and Masyumi. This period saw the emergence of nationalist aspirations for independence and collaborative efforts with the Japanese authorities.

After Indonesia's independence in 1945, political parties and organizations played a crucial role in shaping the newly established democratic system. The formation of multi-party systems, involvement of the people in decision-making, and the organization of elections marked Indonesia's post-independence political landscape.