Ocean Circulation: Patterns & Effect on Climate


Summary

The ocean is a complex system where currents are driven by factors like temperature, density, and wind. Surface and deep ocean currents are crucial for climate and nutrient distribution, influenced by salinity, temperature, and the Coriolis effect. Upwelling brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the surface, supporting ecosystems and influencing nutrient distribution. Thermohaline circulation, or the ocean conveyor belt, driven by temperature and salinity differences, moves heat globally and impacts climate and regional weather patterns.


Ocean Currents and Circulation

The ocean is a complex system with currents traveling around the planet, influenced by factors like temperature, density, and wind. Surface currents and deep ocean currents play a crucial role in climate and nutrient distribution, driven by factors like salinity and temperature.

Coriolis Effect and Upwelling

The Coriolis effect influences the direction of ocean currents, leading to patterns like upwelling where cold, nutrient-rich water rises to the surface. Upwelling areas support sea plants and organisms, affecting ecosystems and nutrient distribution.

Thermohaline Circulation

Thermohaline circulation, known as the ocean conveyor belt, is driven by temperature and salinity differences in water. This circulation pattern moves heat globally, impacting climate and regional weather patterns.

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