Ngaji Filsafat 13 : Pengantar Ontologi

Discussion on continuing the philosophy study with controversies and the spirit of learning. Comparison between Indonesian and Malaysian education systems.

Transition from hermeneutics to ontology, focusing on common patterns in ontology with a brief overview of systems like cosmology and human ontology.

Exploring general patterns in ontology, including metaphysical concepts and the nature of reality such as ethics and values.

Definition and exploration of logos and ontos, discussing the structuring and systematizing of philosophical concepts.

The relationship between ontology and metaphysics, the essence of being and existence, and the distinction between reality and appearance.

Examining essential philosophical concepts such as essence, existence, and reality, highlighting the criteria for existence and the distinction between real and apparent.

Discussion on reality, existence, and perception, emphasizing the importance of public recognition and appearances in defining existence.

Exploring the intersections of ontology, perception, and experiential realities, emphasizing the nuances of appearances and realities in philosophical analysis.

Understanding the essence of objects and the attribution of attributes, including the distinction between substance and accident in philosophical analysis.

Delving into the concepts of existence, attributes, and essence, distinguishing between entities that are public and those that are private in the context of philosophical inquiry.

Exploration of materiisme philosophy including cosmology and theology.

Explanation of monism, idealism, and materialism in philosophy.

Discussion on naturalism and romanticism in philosophy.

Exploration of pluralism and metaphysics in philosophy.

Discussion on the role of intuition in philosophy.

Discusses the complexity of ontology and translation, highlighting the challenges in translating concepts and the presence of signs and markers in language.

Explores the interest in the world of ideas, belief in the history of great philosophers, and the evolution of ideas across different eras.

Traces the genealogy of knowledge from Plato to Aristotle, Plotinus, Alexander the Great, and the influence on Western civilization and Christian philosophy.

Discusses the interaction between Western and Islamic philosophies, emphasizing the genealogy of knowledge and the richness of philosophical discourse.

Encourages individual pursuit of truth, practical reflection, and contemplation in the study of philosophy, distinguishing between materialism and idealism.