Summary
Diego de Vargas and his soldiers led the first attempt to retake New Mexico in 1692, facing Apache warriors and convincing the Pueblo people to allow Spanish presence. By offering weapons and horses, Vargas secured a Spanish union with the Pueblos, ultimately leading to the reconquest of the region. This bloodless reconquest in 1693 brought back Spanish influence, culture, and economics to New Mexico, with old colonist families reestablishing themselves in Santa Fe. The reconquest also led to a restructuring of society, where descendants of old colonists received financial aid to maintain their influence in the region.
Diego de Vargas' First Attempt to Retake New Mexico
Diego de Vargas and his soldiers make the first attempt to retake New Mexico in 1692. Vargas arrives with about a hundred soldiers to retake the region, facing Apache warriors and convincing the Pueblo people to let him in.
Negotiations and Agreement with Pueblo People
Vargas convinces the Pueblo people to agree to a Spanish union by offering Spanish weapons and horses against enemy native groups. The Pueblos agree to have a Spanish presence, leading to Vargas going south to bring colonists to re-colonize New Mexico.
Re-Colonization of New Mexico by Vargas
Vargas brings old New Mexico families to re-colonize the region in 1693. They arrive at Santa Fe, where there is initial resistance from the Pueblos, but eventually, a bloodless reconquest is decided, leading to the return of Spanish influence and economics.
Reconstruction of New Mexico Society
The reconquest brings a return of Spanish culture, economics, and a restructuring of society. Descendants of the old colonists, including petty nobility, receive financial assistance to maintain influence in the region.
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