MSE 201 S21 Lecture 13 - Module 2 - Imperfections & Point Defects


Summary

The video delves into the realm of imperfections in solids following crystallography discussions, emphasizing the significance of studying these imperfections in understanding material properties. It introduces perfect crystals with a crystalline structure and shifts focus to imperfect crystals characterized by various defects like vacancies and interstitial atoms. Line defects, grain boundaries, and voids are explored as examples of two-dimensional, one-dimensional, and zero-dimensional defects in materials, shedding light on the importance of these imperfections in influencing mechanical properties.


Introduction to Imperfections in Solids

The module starts with a new chapter on imperfections in solids after finishing lectures on crystallography and perfect crystals.

Importance of Imperfections

Exploration of why we study imperfections in crystals and their significance in understanding properties.

Upcoming Chapters on Motion and Plastic Deformation

Preview of upcoming chapters focusing on atoms' movement in solids and plastic deformation related to mechanical properties.

Overview of Perfect Crystals

Definition and characteristics of perfect crystals with a crystalline structure and correct sites.

Introduction to Imperfect Crystals

Definition and classification of imperfect crystals based on observed imperfections like vacancies, interstitial atoms, and other defects.

Types of Imperfections

Detailed discussion on two-dimensional, one-dimensional, and zero-dimensional defects such as line defects, grain boundaries, and voids in materials.

Vacancies in Crystals

Explanation of vacancies as missing atoms in the lattice structure, causing distortion and tensile stress in materials.

Interstitials in Crystals

Discussion on interstitial atoms and their effects on lattice structure, including self-interstitials and their impact on materials like steel.

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