Summary
The video introduces a speaker focusing on ecological crisis and its impact on the planet and wildlife populations. It discusses the exponential rise in greenhouse gases post-Industrial Revolution and challenges in perceiving slow environmental changes, like the boiling frog analogy. The talk delves into human biases affecting responses to climate change, like confirmation bias and risk evaluation tendencies, advocating for citizen assemblies and global cooperation to address the urgent issue.
Introduction
Introduction by Peter Fonagy, Head of Division of Psychology and Language Sciences at University College London, and introduction of the speaker who heads the Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience.
Background and Recognition
Speaker's background as a medical doctor focusing on three-dimensional space and recognition as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology and Wellcome Trust investigator.
Ecological Crisis Awareness
Speaker's growing awareness of the ecological crisis and the urgency of the situation, emphasizing the impact on the planet and wildlife populations.
Impact of Industrial Revolution
Discussion on the exponential increase in greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution, its impact on the habitability of the planet, and predictions for the future if actions are not taken.
Slow Change Perception
Explanation of human perception limitations in detecting slow changes, illustrated by examples like the boiling frog analogy and declining insect populations unnoticed by society.
Magnitude Awareness
Discussion on the challenge of grasping magnitudes in climate change, such as the difficulty in visualizing the need to plant 40 billion trees to offset emissions.
Risk Evaluation
Examples of human risk evaluation biases like loss aversion and temporal discounting affecting responses to climate change issues.
Confirmation Bias
Exploration of confirmation bias in forming beliefs on climate change, influenced by trusted circles and societal norms.
Rationality and Cooperation
Comparison of rational economic models to behavioral studies showcasing heuristics and biases, emphasizing the role of language in fostering cooperation for collective action on climate change.
Collective Decision-Making
Proposal for citizen assemblies as a democratic approach to making decisions on climate change, along with the need for global cooperation beyond individual governments.
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