Litteraturepoken realismen förklarad | SVENSKA | Gymnasienivå

In the early 1800s, authors were influenced by romanticism, using books as a means to escape reality through novels filled with intense emotions and extraordinary characters. However, a shift occurs in the mid-1800s where literature transitions to focus on ordinary people with intriguing lives, reflecting the changing society due to the industrial revolution. Authors like Balzac emerge as key figures in the realism movement, portraying the struggles and complexities of class structures and societal changes.

The 19th century marks the era of the bourgeoisie, where the rising middle class with literacy and leisure time drives a shift in novel themes. Instead of mere escapism, literature becomes a tool to depict reality. Authors like Dickens highlight societal issues such as poverty, labor, and morality, reflecting the disparities and social challenges of the time.

Realism in literature delves into social issues and political ideologies of the era, with authors like Dickens bringing attention to the harsh realities faced by the poor and marginalized in society. Through works like "Oliver Twist," Dickens critiques the social injustices of the time and advocates for change by portraying the struggles of disadvantaged individuals.

The realism movement also encompasses themes of women's rights and independence, as seen in works by female authors like Victoria Benedictsson and Henrik Ibsen. These writers challenge traditional gender roles and societal norms, highlighting the frustrations and struggles faced by women in a patriarchal society.

The 19th century witnesses debates on morality, sexuality, and representation in literature. Authors like Almqvist and Bremer address issues of morality, female independence, and societal expectations through their works. These discussions reflect the changing social dynamics and moral values of the time.

The influence of the realism movement is still evident in modern storytelling, as seen in the popularity of true crime stories, reality TV shows, podcasts, and vlogs. The desire to explore human experiences and fictionalize personal narratives continues to be a prevalent theme in contemporary media, echoing the realistic approach of 19th-century literature.