La Replicación del ADN

Essential properties of genetic material include its ability to copy its genome in each cell division to pass it on to daughter cells. The DNA structure allows for the synthesis of a complementary chain, ensuring accurate transmission to offspring.

Exploration of the semi-conservative replication process, where the DNA molecule opens up during chromosome replication. The two chains act as templates for the synthesis of a complementary chain, ensuring accurate transmission of genetic information to offspring.

Comparison of conservative and dispersive models of DNA replication, illustrating how the double helix structure serves as a template for the generation of new DNA strands in each daughter cell.

Detailed explanation of the general mechanism of DNA replication, including the role of primers, DNA polymerase, and the formation of leading and lagging strands. The process occurs bidirectionally to ensure accurate synthesis of DNA strands.

Distinction between DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, highlighting the differences in the replication process, such as the origin of replication, enzymes involved, and the synthesis of leading and lagging strands.

Explanation of Okazaki fragments, which are short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging strand during DNA replication. These fragments are continuously synthesized and later joined to form a complete DNA strand.