LA FILOSOFÍA DE ROUSSEAU 2/2

The state originated from a conflict between the rich and the poor, leading to insecurity and enmity. The rich proposed a social pact to address the conflict and gain advantage, which Rousseau viewed as unjust and illegitimate.

Rousseau considered the social pact unfair as it favored the rich and deprived the poor of a common interest. He emphasized the need for conditions that prevent excessive wealth and maintain equality and freedom.

Rousseau believed that the unjust social pact would fail because the wealthy would prioritize their self-interests over the general will, leading to deviation from the law and legitimate power.

General will, according to Rousseau, involves impartial and selfless decision-making for the common good. He stressed the importance of aligning individual liberty with the general will to achieve true justice.

Rousseau advocated for restoring equality and freedom by ensuring that laws are expressions of the general will and that citizens obey and participate in the legislative process as sovereign individuals.

The law, as per Rousseau, symbolizes the will of the people and should guide individuals towards the common good. Citizens become both subjects and sovereigns through obedience to just laws and promotion of collective freedom.