La era de los Zares - Historia de Rusia ( Minidocumental)

Moscow's capital continued to gain power with victories against the Mongols, leading to weakened Mongol presence in Russian territory. The Moscow princes harbored ambitions of power and sovereignty, leading to the emergence of a new contemporary Russian state in the 15th century.

Iván III proclaimed absolute sovereignty, refused to pay tributes, and asserted control over territories, including Novgorod and Gov. His reign marked the beginning of the idea of a strong independent Russia.

The reign of Iván III saw territorial expansion through conflicts with powerful rivals like Kiev and Lithuania. By 1503, Moscow's domains had tripled, solidifying its power in the region.

Iván IV strengthened autocratic power, suppressed boyars, and introduced reforms to consolidate his authority. His rule marked a progression towards autocratic governance in Russia.

Iván IV faced threats from Crimea and Kazan, led successful military campaigns, but his reign ended in turmoil with acts of brutality. The aftermath saw disputes among boyars and challenging years marked by corruption and succession conflicts.

The period following Iván IV's death was tumultuous, marked by succession disputes, poor harvests, and surviving autocracy despite challenges. The era witnessed wars, devastation in Russian cities, and the rise of a new dynasty.