Industriella revolutionen förklarad | HISTORIA | Gymnasienivå

In 1813, fourteen men known as 'Luddites' are sentenced to hanging for destroying a machine in English York. The Luddites protested against the threat of extinction faced by their professional group.

The industrial revolution began in 1764 with the invention of the Spinning Jenny, a weaving machine that could spin eight threads at a time. This marked a significant shift in society and led to massive societal changes.

Various factors such as agricultural transformation, the availability of coal, trade networks, and institutional changes contributed to the industrial revolution. England's access to cheap coal and technological advancements like Watt's steam engine played crucial roles.

The industrial revolution reshaped the economy, leading to the development of industries like textile production, improved trade networks, and changes in societal rules and regulations. The emergence of new ideas and systems facilitated economic growth and innovation.

The industrial revolution led to significant social changes, including the rise of the bourgeoisie class, increased productivity, and the transition from agrarian to industrial societies. However, it also brought challenges like child labor, poor working conditions, and economic disparities.

Technological advancements like the invention of the steam engine, the shift to snilleindustries (ingenious industries), and the introduction of electric motors revolutionized industrial processes and boosted global industrial development.

The industrial revolution ushered in economic growth, surplus production, and the foundation of the welfare state. This period saw the establishment of labor rights, shorter working hours, and improved living standards.