Summary
Artificial intelligence has a rich history dating back to ancient myths and has evolved significantly over the years. Key milestones include the contributions of Warren McCulloch, Alan Turing, and the creation of the first AI program by Simon. The journey from early developments in the 1940s to recent achievements like Google's launch of Google Now in 2012 showcases the progression and impact of AI in various domains despite facing challenges like funding shortages in the past.
History of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence is not a new concept and has roots in ancient myths. The journey of AI from its inception to current development is discussed.
1943-1952
Key milestones from 1943 to 1952 including the work of Warren McCulloch, Walter Pitts, Donald Hebb, and Alan Turing in the field of artificial intelligence.
1952-1956
Major events such as Simon's creation of the first AI program, the adoption of the term 'artificial intelligence' by John McCarthy, and the development of high-level computer languages.
1956-1974
Significant advancements from 1956 to 1974 including the creation of the first AI program 'Logic Theorist', the birth of artificial intelligence as a term, and the early enthusiasm in AI research.
1974-1980
The period between 1974 to 1980 marked as the first AI winter where there was a shortage of funding for AI research.
1980-1987
The resurgence of AI with expert systems and the first national conference of the American Association at Stanford University in 1980.
1987-1993
The second AI winter from 1987 to 1993 characterized by reduced funding for AI research due to high costs and inefficiency.
1997 to 2011
Key events from IBM Deep Blue defeating world chess champion Gary Kasparov in 1997 to AI entering homes and businesses in 2002 and 2006 respectively.
2011 to Present Day
Recent developments from IBM's Watson winning Jeopardy in 2011 to Google's launch of Google Now in 2012 and advancements in chatbots, project debater, and virtual assistants.
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