HISTORIA DE LA ETICA


Summary

The video introduces the field of ethics, covering values, social norms, and moral philosophy. It explores various ethical perspectives, including metaethics, normative ethics, and cultural contexts. Key ethical thinkers such as David Hume, Socrates, Aristotle, Bentham, Mill, and Immanuel Kant are discussed, along with theories like utilitarianism and deontological ethics. The video also touches on applied ethics in fields like medicine and business, addressing ethical dilemmas and responsibilities.


Introduction to Ethics

Introduction to the field of ethics, including the study of values, social norms, and moral philosophy.

Nature of Ethics

Exploration of ethics as the study of values and principles, including metaethics, normative ethics, and ethics based on cultural and historical contexts.

Cognitive vs. Non-Cognitive Ethical Views

Comparison between cognitive and non-cognitive ethical perspectives, discussing the beliefs about moral claims and their nature.

Ethics According to David Hume

Explanation of David Hume's views on morality, virtue, and the relationship between reason and emotions in ethical judgments.

Socratic Ethics

Overview of Socrates' ethical inquiries and dialogues, focusing on virtue, justice, and the nature of ethical actions.

Aristotelian Ethics

Discussion of Aristotle's ethical theories, including the concept of eudaimonia, virtues, and the principle of the mean.

Utilitarian Ethics

Explanation of utilitarianism, with a focus on thinkers like Bentham and Mill, and the idea of maximizing happiness and pleasure for the greatest number of people.

Kantian Ethics

Introduction to Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics, emphasizing the importance of duty, moral principles, and the concept of a good will.

Contemporary Ethical Theories

Exploration of modern ethical theories, including consequentialism, formalism, and the separation of ethics from religion.

Applied Ethics

Discussion of applied ethics in various fields, such as medicine, business, and professional practices, addressing ethical dilemmas and responsibilities.

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