Frankreich wird zur Republik I Französische Revolution I musstewissen Geschichte

Explanation of the initial steps and the continuation of the French Revolution including the collapse of the old order, the signing of a constitution by the king, abolition of the feudal system, and establishment of principles like freedom, equality, and brotherhood.

Analysis of the constitution enacted by the National Assembly which restricted the king's absolute power, implemented separation of powers, allowed people to choose professions, seized church property, and abolished privileges of the aristocracy with limited voting rights based on property ownership.

Discussion on the limitations and qualifications for voting rights during the revolution, including the concept of Zensuswahlrecht (property-based voting), exclusion of millions from political participation, and the aim for universal freedom and equality among citizens.

Explanation of the Sansculottes, the lower class without knee breeches, who sought to benefit from the revolution by advocating for equality and freedom, leading to the flight of thousands of nobles and the king's unsuccessful attempt to regain power through escape and subsequent capture.

Overview of the events that led to the deposition of the king, establishment of the French Republic, formation of the National Convention with radical Jacobins advocating for revolutionary ideals, and the decision to execute the king in 1793, marking a significant turning point in the revolution.