Filsafat Hukum (Aliran Filsafat Hukum Alam)

Discussing different schools of legal philosophy, starting with the position of legal philosophy, understanding the objects of legal philosophy which include material law and laws that may exist in the future.

Exploring the objects of legal philosophy, including existing laws, laws that will exist in the future, and laws that may or may not exist based on societal developments.

Examining the three types of object material in legal philosophy: laws that will exist, laws that currently exist, and laws that may or may not exist in the future based on societal, technological, and legal advancements.

Understanding the importance of studying different schools of legal philosophy to gain a comprehensive understanding of legal theories, perspectives, and developments over time to enhance understanding of law in general.

Exploring various schools of legal philosophy including natural law, positivism, utilitarianism, historical perspective, sociological jurisprudence, and legal realism.

Delving into natural law philosophy, its origins, the concept of seeking absolute justice, its universality, and the rational and irrational sources of natural law.

Highlighting key figures in natural law philosophy such as Thomas Aquinas, John Salsbury, Grotius, and Immanuel Kant, who contributed to the secularization and rationalization of natural law.

Distinguishing between rational and irrational natural law, discussing the anthropocentric nature of rational natural law, and its focus on human reason and judgment of right and wrong based on morality.

Tracing the evolution of rational natural law post-Enlightenment, particularly emphasizing the separation of reason and divine rules, and the role of figures like Hugo de Groot in international law concepts.