FARMACOLOGIA RESPIRATORIA VISION GENERAL, Vía INHALATORIA, Mecanismos de Acción Básicos. RESUMEN


Summary

This video provides an in-depth look at cardio-respiratory physiotherapy, focusing on the mechanisms of action of drugs like bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications for respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD. The importance of inhalation as a route for drug delivery to the respiratory system with minimal systemic effects is emphasized, along with the use of different inhalation therapy methods like pressurized cartridges and nebulizers. The discussion extends to the treatment of various respiratory diseases using a combination of inhalatory and systemic medications, detailing the roles of different receptors and neural pathways involved in bronchial reactivity and the cough reflex. Overall, the video offers a comprehensive overview of pharmacological treatments for pulmonary conditions, including their classifications, functions, side effects, and important considerations for managing respiratory diseases effectively.


Introduction to Fisioterapia

Introduction to a new chapter of the physiotherapy course at the Ramón Llull University in Barcelona, Spain, focusing on cardio-respiratory physiotherapy.

General Mechanisms of Action of Drugs

Exploration of the general mechanisms of action of drugs, particularly focusing on bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs for respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD.

Inhalatory Route Overview

Overview of the inhalatory route for drug administration, discussing the importance of inhalation in delivering medications directly to the respiratory system with minimal systemic effects.

Treatment of Respiratory Diseases

Discussion on treating respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, acute distress syndrome, and interstitial lung diseases using inhalatory and systemic anti-inflammatory drugs.

Management of Cough

Explanation of different causes of cough and the use of antitussives like codeine and expectorants to manage chronic cough effectively.

Pharmacological Treatment of Pulmonary Conditions

Overview of pharmacological treatments for pulmonary conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and heart failure, including bronchodilators and sildenafil.

Inhalation Therapy Methods

Explanation of inhalation therapy methods using pressurized cartridges, dry powder inhalers, and nebulizers for effective drug delivery to the lungs.

Mechanisms of Bronchial Reactivity

Detailing the mechanisms of bronchial reactivity and the role of receptors like beta-2 agonists and muscarinic receptors in bronchodilation and bronchoconstriction.

Antitussive Drugs and Cough Control

Discussion on the mechanism of cough reflex, the neural pathways involved in cough, and the use of antitussive medications to control cough symptoms effectively.

Summary of Respiratory Medications

Summarizing the classification and functions of respiratory medications, including bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs, antitussives, and their respective side effects and contraindications.

Final Pharmacological Considerations

Final insights on important pharmacological considerations for respiratory diseases, highlighting the use of corticosteroids, xanthines, and other drugs for managing various respiratory conditions.

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