Summary
The video delves into the historical development of the school curriculum in Argentina, focusing on the impact of Law 1420 enacted in 1884. This law revolutionized the education system, introducing changes in curriculum, disciplinary practices, and teaching methods. The chapter also explores the debates surrounding religious education and the transition towards a secular, free, and graded national education system, emphasizing principles of compulsory education. It highlights the evolution of educational practices post-Law 1420, including the incorporation of new subjects like Physics and the establishment of the National Education Council.
Historical Background of School Curriculum
The chapter discusses the historical background of the school curriculum in Argentina, dating back to the 19th century and the debates surrounding the organization of the education system.
Impact of Law 1420 on Education
Law 1420, enacted in 1884, significantly shaped the education system in Argentina, marking a transformation in curriculum and disciplinary practices in schools.
Debates and Changes in Education
The chapter explores the debates and changes in education post-Law 1420, including the transition from corporal punishment to modern educational practices, incorporation of new subjects like Physics, and the evolution of teaching methods.
Formation of National Education Policies
Discusses the creation of the National Education Council, the enactment of new education laws, and the shift towards a common educational system in Argentina, emphasizing principles of free and compulsory education.
Religious Education Debate
Highlights the debates on religious education in schools, the role of Catholic values, and the tensions between secular and religious influences on the education system during the 19th century.
Legislative Changes and Educational Reforms
Explores the legislative changes and educational reforms that led to the establishment of a national education system focused on secular, free, and graded education, with a shift away from religious influences.
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