Episode 9: Fysiske arbeidsmiljøfaktorer - vibrasjoner | Verneombudskurs


Summary

This video delves into the prevalence and impact of hand-arm vibrations in Norwegian workplaces, emphasizing the distinction between whole-body vibrations and hand-arm vibrations, and the associated health risks. It discusses the need for assessing vibration exposure over an 8-hour period, the effects of prolonged exposure to vibrations on vascular, nerve, and musculoskeletal health, and the importance of implementing training, information, and risk assessments to address these concerns. The video also touches upon the significance of considering both frequency and acceleration in evaluating vibration exposure and provides recommendations for minimizing health risks through proper equipment maintenance and work organization.


Introduction to Vibrations in the Workplace

Discussion on the prevalence of hand-arm vibrations in Norwegian workplaces and the industries affected by vibrations.

Mechanical Vibrations

Explanation of vibrations as mechanical movements from surfaces, machines, or other equipment, with vibration levels measured in meters per second squared (m/s2) and described in hertz.

Direction of Vibrations

Vibrations comprise movements in multiple directions, commonly represented in an axis system to differentiate between whole-body vibrations and hand-arm vibrations.

Whole-Body vs. Hand-Arm Vibrations

Differentiation between whole-body vibrations characterized by frequencies less than 40 Hertz and hand-arm vibrations transferred to hands and arms, typically caused by handheld tools and machinery.

Vibration Exposure Assessment

Explanation of assessing vibration exposure over 8 hours, denoted as the daily exposure value (A(8)), and the importance of considering both frequency and acceleration in the evaluation.

Risk Assessment and Control Measures

Highlighting the requirements for providing training, information, and risk assessment under the Work Environment Act, Chapter 14, to address the health and safety risks associated with vibration exposure.

Effects of Hand-Arm Vibrations

Discussion of potential health effects caused by hand-arm vibrations, including vascular, nerve, and musculoskeletal disorders manifested in various occupations.

Health Symptoms of Hand-Arm Vibrations

Description of health symptoms such as white fingers, nerve compression, and reduced fingertip sensitivity due to exposure to vibrating handheld tools.

Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS)

Overview of diagnosing hand-arm vibration syndrome using clinical tools and the detrimental effects of daily vibration exposure over a ten-year period, influenced by factors like smoking and work techniques.

Impact of Whole-Body Vibrations

Discussion on the effects of whole-body vibrations on the body, including motion sickness, spinal stress, and potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure.

Preventive Measures for Vibrations

Recommendations for organizing work, selecting appropriate machinery, maintaining equipment, and ensuring proper machine operation to mitigate the risks of vibration-related health issues.

Risk Assessment for Whole-Body Vibrations

Exploration of conducting risk assessments for whole-body vibrations, including the option of measurements for assessing mechanical vibration exposure.

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