Ep : 2 | Introduction of Indian Philosophy from Vedas to Osho by Dr. Vikas Divyakirti

The speaker welcomes the audience to the session and discusses the importance of philosophy in understanding tradition and history. He corrects a mistake about the age of the universe and discusses the origins of philosophy in India.

The speaker delves into the historical chronology of Indian philosophy, starting with the Vedic Age and the significance of Vedas, Upanishads, and different schools of philosophy in India.

The discussion shifts to atheist and theist philosophies in India, the different beliefs regarding Vedas, and the impact of various schools of thought on Indian philosophy.

The speaker explores the development of philosophical schools in India, including Sankhya, Yoga, Jainism, Buddhism, and the influence of different philosophers like Shankaracharya, Ramanuja, and Madhva.

The session concludes with an overview of Neo-Vedanta philosophy, the contributions of Swami Vivekananda, Aurobindo Ghosh, Mahatma Gandhi, and the evolution of Indian philosophy post-independence, including the impact of figures like Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Osho.

Brief overview of female philosophers like Lopamudra, Maitreyi, and Gargi in Indian tradition and the potential reasons for the under-representation of female philosophers.

Discussion on the limited participation of women in philosophy in India due to societal roles and comparisons with Western philosophy.

Exploration of nationalist and equality views in Indian philosophy, including the influence of Dayanand Saraswati and Arya Samaj on gender equality.

Explanation of the theory of karma, including concepts of Prarabdha Karma and the influence of past actions on present and future lives.

Overview of the concept of the soul in Indian philosophy, with mentions in different religions and beliefs in immortality.

Discussion on the concept of reincarnation in Indian philosophy, Western traditions, and religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Exploration of the ultimate purpose of life in Indian philosophy, focusing on Moksha, liberation, and the concept of happiness and sorrow.

Comparison of the relationship between religion and philosophy in Indian and Western traditions, highlighting the cooperative nature in Indian philosophy.