Summary
Exploration of absolutism in the 18th century, characterized by kings wielding absolute power akin to divine authority. The video delves into the societal, economic, and legal aspects of the old regime in Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries, emphasizing the concentration of power in absolute monarchs. It touches on philosophical justifications for absolutism such as the divine right theory proposed by Bossuet and Hobbes, and discusses the shift towards parliamentary monarchy post-English Revolution and Declaration of Rights. Additionally, the comparison between feudalism and absolutism sheds light on societal structures and economic disparities, underlining the dominance of agriculture and the rise of commercial activities like the slave trade during that period.
Absolutism in the 18th Century
Exploration of the absolutism system in the 18th century where kings had absolute power and were considered god-like figures.
Ancien Regime
Discussion on the old regime in Europe, its social, economic, and legal aspects prevalent between the 16th and 18th centuries.
Characteristics of Absolutism
Explanation of the characteristics of absolutism, focusing on the concentration of power in the hands of the absolute monarchs and their divine right to rule.
Philosophical Justification of Absolutism
Examination of the philosophical justifications for absolutism, including the concept of divine right by thinkers like Bossuet and Hobbes.
Transition to Parliamentary Monarchy
Discussion on the transition from absolutism to parliamentary monarchy, citing the English Revolution and the Declaration of Rights as key events.
Comparison with Feudalism
A brief overview comparing feudalism with absolutism, highlighting the societal structure and economic differences.
Economy of the Ancien Regime
Explanation of the economic aspects of the old regime, including the dominance of agriculture and the emergence of commercial activities such as the slave trade.
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