Dr. Vatsala Thirumalai on The Biology of Movement and the State of Indian Science | #008

The speaker recalls how Mr. Bakim Damas Swami's work, particularly his humorous stories in Tamil, brought them a lot of happiness during their school summer holidays.

The discussion explores movement as a fundamental expression of biological existence, highlighting the importance of movement for survival, adapting to new environments, and the role of the nervous system in controlling movement.

The concept of CPGs is introduced as neural special tissue capable of producing rhythmic activity independently of external inputs, challenging the traditional view that the nervous system merely reacts to sensory inputs.

The universality of CPGs is discussed, showing how these neural mechanisms have been observed from invertebrates to vertebrates and highlighting their role in generating rhythmic patterns for locomotion.

Ethical considerations in research, specifically regarding animal experimentation and the use of models like zebrafish, are explored with an emphasis on minimizing harm, reducing animal use, and considering the implications of organoid studies.

The conversation delves into the future of neuroscience research and the impact of technologies like AI on creativity, ethics, and the balance between augmentation and retaining human abilities through practice and learning.

Discussion on the importance of creativity in movie making with good and bad stories.

Encouragement to be imaginative and carve out a unique niche for success.

Exploration of trends and their impact with examples like Levit's work.

Insights into neuroscience research methodologies like fMRI and optogenetics.

Predictions on the future of scientific research in India with a focus on growth and opportunities.

Discussion on the challenges faced by the Indian science sector including infrastructure, funding, brain drain, and research culture.

Importance of mentorship in guiding individuals in their scientific journeys.