Concepts of human nature - why they matter in ethical decisions


Summary

The video delves into the concept of human nature, touching upon assumptions of egoism and altruism and the impact on trust and communication. It contrasts emotional decision-making with rationality and discusses autonomous versus heteronomous behaviors in individuals. Cultural influence on character and behavior, the homo economicus concept, and the humanistic model based on autonomy, rationality, and altruism are explored. Lastly, the model of imperfect man in psychology and psychotherapy is discussed, offering a comprehensive view of human nature and behavior.


Introduction to Human Nature

Explanation of the concept of human nature and general assumptions related to it.

Egoistic Assumptions

Discussion on assuming that people are egoistic leading to lower trust and communication.

Altruistic vs. Egoistic

Comparison between egoistic and altruistic views of human nature.

Rational vs. Emotional Aspect

Explanation of the emotional aspect in decision-making compared to rationality.

Autonomous vs. Heteronomous

Differentiation between autonomous and heteronomous behaviors in individuals.

Cultural Influence on Character

Role of culture in shaping an individual's character and behavior.

Economic Man Concept

Explanation of the homo economicus concept and instrumental rationality.

Humanistic Model

Introduction to the humanistic model based on autonomy, rationality, and altruism.

Imperfect Man

Discussion on the model of imperfect man in psychology and psychotherapy.

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