Что такое средневековье и было ли оно на Руси.

People rode horses, sang to beautiful ladies, went on Crusades, and lived in a mythical era.

Discussion on when we can claim to have built the perfect society and how historical events shape societies.

The modern historical science field faces challenges and uncertainties, leading to the breakdown of traditional methods.

Introduction by Maxim, a scientific researcher from the Vyborg Castle Museum, discussing topics like the Inquisition.

Addressing the misconception that Russia did not have a medieval period, challenging common beliefs.

Exploring the transition from earlier centuries to the Renaissance and the changing perspectives of humanists and scholars.

Discussion on humanists and Enlightenment figures in understanding and interpreting ancient cultures.

Shift towards the Napoleonic Wars and the dominance of rationalism during this period.

Discussion on the importance of rationa...

Discussion on the concept of the end of history related to a stable system where nothing changes or happens. The end of history is associated with Christianity and the idea that no significant events will alter the system.

Exploration of Marx's concept of communism and the end of history as a definitive point marking the end of historical developments. The discussion includes insights on feudal relations and the Middle Ages through Marx's perspective.

Explanation of feudalism as a historical convention with varying interpretations across different regions and historical perspectives. The discussion challenges the traditional views of feudalism and its application in historical studies.

Discussion on early feudal relations, focusing on the social structures and hierarchies in Russia. Insights on the roles of princes, peasants, and the dynamics of feudalism in medieval societies.

Exploration of feudal economic structures, including land ownership, agricultural practices, and the relationship between feudal lords and peasants. The discussion highlights the economic aspects of feudalism in historical contexts.

Explanation of the role of knights, castles, and feudal power in medieval societies. The discussion delves into the significance of knights, the purpose of castles, and the power dynamics in feudal systems.

Discussion about Rus in relation to Roman law and the arrival of Rurik in the region.

Exploration of the unique characteristics of the Russian lands in terms of castles, feodals, and unity.

Comparison of European civilization with the Islamic world and the influence of Nordic antiquity on Russia.

The pursuit of universal ideas in Europe, including the concept of a unified European house and the idea of unity through language and religion.

Discussion on the European Union as an attempt to build a common European house and the concept of universal unity.

Reflection on the Middle Ages, Marx's idea of universal happiness, and the concept of societal classes within corporations.

Exploration of language as a manifestation of European thinking and the influence of Christianity on language choice.

Discussion on medieval concepts, the Renaissance as part of the Middle Ages, and the evolution of historical interest.