Charla: Sistema Globalmente Armonizado


Summary

The video provides an in-depth introduction to the Global Harmonized System and its implementation in managing chemical substances internationally. It explains the homogenization of hazard communication symbols and categories, emphasizing the benefits of effective hazard communication, increased worker awareness, and improved chemical management. Detailed discussions cover hazard classification criteria, communication through labels and safety data sheets, and guidelines for handling hazardous materials to ensure safety in workplaces handling chemicals. The importance of consistent information and precautionary measures for identifying and managing chemical hazards is highlighted throughout the presentation.


Introduction to Environmental Event

Introduction to the environmental event at Universidad Nacional de Colombia for the second semester of 2022, featuring a conference by Professor Óscar Javier Suárez Medina, an environmental engineer.

Background of Global Harmonized System

Overview of the Global Harmonized System and its implementation, tracing back to the Earth Summit in Rio 20 years ago and the establishment of guidelines for the management of chemical substances internationally.

Implementation of Global Harmonized System

Details on the implementation of the Global Harmonized System, including the homogenization and organization of hazard communication symbols and categories for chemicals, aiming for consistent global standards.

Impact of Global Harmonized System

Explanation of the benefits of implementing the Global Harmonized System, such as effective communication of hazards, increased awareness among workers, improved chemical management, and reduction in testing needs.

Classification of Hazards and Pictograms

Detailed explanation of hazard classification criteria, including physical hazards, health hazards, and environmental hazards, along with the corresponding pictograms and categories for each type of hazard.

Communication of Hazards

Discussion on communicating hazards through labels, safety data sheets, and hazard phrases (H-phrases), ensuring consistent and clear information for users regarding chemical hazards and risks.

Introduction to Hazard Codes

Explanation of danger codes and caution codes in case of danger intervention, such as calling a toxicology center immediately for ingestion cases.

Toxicity and Danger Classification

Discussion on toxicity and danger classification, including the urgency of intervention and storage conditions for flammable liquids.

Danger Indicators and Warning Labels

Explanation of danger indicators, warning labels, and storage recommendations for flammable liquids.

Safety Instructions for Handling Hazardous Materials

Guidelines for handling hazardous materials, including heat protection, grounding equipment, and storage in well-ventilated areas.

Regulations on Hazard Signs and Safety Data Sheets

Information on hazard signs, safety data sheets, and categorization of warnings based on severity levels.

Key Elements on Warning Labels and Safety Data Sheets

Explanation of warning labels, safety data sheets, and the importance of precautionary phrases.

Chemical Composition and Ingredient Proportions

Discussion on chemical composition, ingredient proportions, and the significance of pictograms in indicating hazards.

Toxicological Information and Warning Labels

Overview of toxicological information, warning labels, and the importance of precautionary phrases in identifying hazards.

Storage and Handling Instructions

Guidelines on storage and handling, emphasizing the importance of safety measures for hazardous substances.

Safety Data Sheets and Environmental Effects

Explanation of safety data sheets, environmental effects, and the significance of mobility information on hazard communication.

Ámbito de Aplicación en Actividades Económicas

Se aplica a actividades como extracción y producción química, almacenamiento y uso de sustancias químicas en entidades públicas, con énfasis en la capacitación de trabajadores y la manipulación de sustancias químicas.

Elementos de Comunicación y Mecanismos de Comunicación

Definición de elementos de comunicación y la complementación con otros mecanismos, siempre y cuando la información sea consistente, especialmente en lugares de trabajo con manipulación de sustancias químicas.

Normativas Específicas para Empresas y Riesgos

La normativa establece puntos específicos para empresas con más de 50 trabajadores que manipulan sustancias carcinogénicas o con toxicidad aguda, incluyendo acciones de prevención e intervención en los sitios de trabajo.

Gestión de Riesgos y Obligatoriedad de Cumplimiento

Se detalla la transición hacia el cumplimiento de normativas, con fechas límite para la implementación de medidas de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, así como la importancia de la clasificación de sustancias según el sistema global.

Evaluación de Laboratorios y Calificación de Peligros

Presentación de la evaluación de laboratorios, calificación de peligros y sustancias, priorización de peligros por laboratorio, y la importancia de documentar información clave para la gestión de riesgos.

Consulta y Balance de Peligros en Laboratorios

Se discute la consulta de peligros en laboratorios, la calificación por categoría, y el balance de peligros y peligros provocados, incluyendo la importancia de conocer los elementos de protección personal necesarios.

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