Caída de Rosas - Años Decisivos 1852

In 1852, Juan Manuel de Rosas' 20-year reign ended, sparking a new conflict on how to organize the country. The Battle of Caseros on February 3, 1852, marked a turning point as Urquiza's forces defeated Rosas, leading to the signing of the San Nicolás Agreement and the organization of national affairs.

During the organization phase, governors pushed for a congress to convene at the constitution, where Buenos Aires rejected the terms due to concerns over privileges and representation. This rejection led to armed uprisings, particularly by the porteños against Urquiza's troops, culminating in a failed attack on Santa Fe in November of the same year.

The 1850s were shaped by bourgeois revolutions in Europe, with significant political advancements such as the establishment of parliamentary systems and universal suffrage. This period saw shifts in power dynamics and the granting of political rights to the lower classes.

The mid-19th century witnessed cultural influences from Europe in Buenos Aires, reflected in fashion trends and the emergence of photography. Economic changes, including the growth of sheep farming and commerce, also reshaped societal structures during this era.

Artistic expressions, like the works of Puerredón in 1852, captured societal changes and cultural influences. The portrayal of historical figures and the rise of artistic innovations reflected the shifting dynamics and values within Argentine society.