Cables de fibra óptica, ¿cómo funcionan?


Summary

In the video, it is explained how fiber optic cables play a crucial role in the quick transmission of emails and information through a network of underground and undersea cables. These cables, made of a single filament as thin as a human hair, use the transmission of light to carry data. Through concepts like refraction and total internal reflection, fiber optic cables enable light to travel long distances without losing intensity, allowing for faster speeds, superior bandwidth, and immunity to electromagnetic interference compared to copper cables.


Introduction to Fiber Optic Cables

Learn about how receiving emails and information quickly is possible thanks to a network of cables placed underground and under the ocean, including fiber optic cables used in medical equipment.

Composition of Fiber Optic Cables

Fiber optic cables are made of a single filament as thin as a human hair, allowing the transmission of light.

Understanding Light and Refraction

Explanation of the speed of light, refraction, and how light changes speed when passing through different mediums.

Total Internal Reflection in Fiber Optic Cables

Exploration of total internal reflection in fiber optic cables, where light can travel long distances without losing intensity due to the reflection phenomenon.

Signal Transmission in Fiber Optic Cables

Details on how signals are transmitted in fiber optic cables, including the use of amplifiers to maintain signal strength over long distances.

Advantages of Fiber Optic Cables

Comparison of fiber optic cables with copper cables, highlighting the superior bandwidth, faster speeds, and immunity to electromagnetic interference of fiber optic cables.

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