Bad science: AI used to target kids with disinformation on YouTube - BBC World Service


Summary

Under 18s are a significant audience on YouTube, with creators increasingly using AI to spread false information aimed at kids. 'Bad science' videos created by AI are surpassing legitimate educational content in recommendations, misleading children on topics like climate change and space. Over 50 channels are producing such content rapidly, altering original footage and prioritizing views and revenue. The susceptibility of children to false information poses a concerning ethical issue, with YouTube profiting from AI-generated misinformation targeting vulnerable audiences. The future risk lies in the proliferation of AI-generated content influencing young minds.


Introduction to YouTube Audience

Under 18s are the biggest audience on YouTube. Parents and schools rely on YouTube for educational content, but there is a rise in creators using AI to spread false information targeted at kids.

Proliferation of 'Bad Science' Videos

Creators are generating 'bad science' videos using AI, misleading kids with false educational content. These videos are optimized for algorithms and often surpass legitimate science videos in recommendations.

Experiment on Children's Belief

An experiment was conducted showing 'bad science' videos to children in the UK and Thailand. Children exhibited belief in the false information presented, indicating susceptibility to such content.

Rapid Multiplication of AI-Generated Channels

Over 50 channels are creating 'bad science' videos using AI, accumulating millions of views. These videos are created rapidly with AI scripts, voices, and stolen footage, leading to misinformation dissemination.

AI Manipulation of Information

AI channels alter original meanings of footage, spreading false information on topics like climate change and space. These channels prioritize views and revenue through advertising, with minimal effort involved in content creation.

Impact on Children and Ethics

Children tend to believe what they see as factual, making them vulnerable to false information. The unethical aspect of YouTube profiting from AI-generated misinformation is concerning, with children potentially being misled.

YouTube Measures and Creator Responses

YouTube recommends YouTube Kids for under 13s and provides additional context on conspiracy content. Some channels claim their videos are for entertainment, not targeting children. The future threat lies in the overwhelming presence of AI-generated content.

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