Summary
This video discusses the three standard conditions of knowledge: truth, belief, and justification, known as the JTB analysis. It delves into the challenge of necessary truth and the significance of having true beliefs to constitute knowledge. The distinction between conscious and unconscious beliefs, as well as the concepts of foundationalism and coherentism in grounding knowledge, are explored. The video also contrasts internalist and externalist accounts of knowledge, touching on factors influencing justification and the role of sensory perception in knowledge acquisition.
Defining Knowledge
Discussion on the three standard conditions of knowledge: truth, belief, and justification (JTB analysis). Exploring the ambiguity of necessary truth and the importance of having true beliefs to constitute knowledge.
Knowledge and Belief
Exploration of scenarios where belief may not align with knowledge, such as guessing answers in a quiz or unconscious beliefs. Discussing the distinction between conscious and unconscious beliefs in the context of knowledge.
Justified True Belief
Examining the concept of justification in knowledge and the challenge of infinite justification. Contrasting foundationalism and coherentism as approaches to grounding knowledge.
Internalism vs. Externalism
Distinguishing between internalist and externalist accounts of knowledge, focusing on factors influencing justification. Delving into the role of external factors in determining knowledge.
Knowledge and Sensory Perception
Discussing the role of sensory perception in knowledge acquisition, highlighting the difference between intellectual justification and reliance on sensory abilities for knowledge.
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