4H - Nectar - H2 - Cellen

Exploration of different organization levels in cells starting from molecules to organisms and ecosystems.

Explanation of emergent properties that become visible at specific organizational levels such as molecules, cells, and organisms.

Detailed overview of the structure and function of animal cells including the nucleus, DNA, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cell membrane.

Discussion on proteins, enzymes, and their essential roles in cellular functions including building cells, defense mechanisms, digestion, and muscle contraction.

Explanation of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis process, including transcription and translation, codons, nucleotides, and amino acids.

Overview of cell division process, checkpoints, mutations, and their implications, including tumor formation and cancer.

Introduction to stem cells, genetic modifications, and the potential applications of stem cells in regenerative medicine and research.

Comparison between animal and bacterial cells in terms of structure, behavior, and functions, highlighting their unique characteristics.

The armee originated after the formation of the celker, which in turn formed after the celkernis. Armee have a cell membrane that provides strength and protection to the cells.

Armee have a cell membrane outside the celm and Braam, along with a cell wall that provides additional strength. The cell wall also contains pigments and helps maintain cell rigidity by preventing them from becoming limp.

Armee, like fungi, are heterotrophic and need to absorb molecules from the environment. In contrast, plant cells possess their own organelles and structures such as a cell wall for rigidity and storage of color pigments.

Plant cells contain chloroplasts that conduct photosynthesis to produce glucose from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. This process allows plants to generate their food and categorize certain organelles as plastids, which can interconvert into different types.