Summary
The video discusses contrasting perspectives on human nature by Hume and Kant, where Hume sees humans through animal instinct, while Kant believes in universal principles and certainty in reasoning. Kant's theory faced challenges in explaining the world due to developments in physics, leading to the need for new understanding. An experiment demonstrating wave-particle duality of light through a double-slit setup showcases the complex nature of light, challenging traditional views and opening up new possibilities in understanding the universe.
Hume's View on Human Nature
Hume left us with an unsettling picture of human nature, considering humans as part of the animal world relying on brute animal instinct to understand the world.
Emmanuel Kant's Perspective
Kant believed in certain universal principles and complete certainty, particularly in the realm of pure reason, geometry, Newtonian principles, and conservations laws.
Limitations of Kant's Theory
Kant's theory of explaining the world based on fixed axioms and principles faced challenges and was undermined by developments in physics, leading to a need for new understanding.
Wave-Particle Duality Experiment
The experimenter demonstrates a famous experiment showing the wave-particle duality of light, where firing single photons through two slits creates an interference pattern, suggesting the dual nature of light.
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