20 System Design Concepts Explained in 10 Minutes


Summary

The video discusses key concepts in server architecture scalability, such as vertical and horizontal scaling, fault tolerance, and load balancers. It touches upon the importance of CDNs and caching for distributing static content globally for faster access. The speaker explains communication protocols like TCP, HTTP, and DNS, as well as modern technologies like HTTP APIs, GraphQL, and WebSockets for efficient data exchange. Additionally, the video delves into database management systems, covering RDBMS, NoSQL databases, sharding, replication, and data consistency.


Scalability

Discusses vertical and horizontal scaling, adding replicas, fault tolerance, and the use of load balancers for scalability in server architecture.

Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)

Explains CDNs, caching, and the distribution of static content like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files across servers worldwide for faster access.

Networking and Protocols

Covers IP addresses, Internet Protocol Suite, TCP, HTTP, and DNS for communication and data transmission over the internet.

APIs and Protocols

Details HTTP APIs, GraphQL, gRPC, and WebSockets for efficient data exchange between clients and servers.

Databases

Explains relational database management systems (RDBMS), NoSQL databases, sharding, replication, and data consistency in database management.

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